Merchant cash advances (MCAs) are an increasingly popular form of business financing that has become a mainstay for small businesses across the globe. Offering fast access to capital, MCAs provide entrepreneurs with the flexibility and resources they need to expand their operations and take advantage of new opportunities. Understanding how merchant cash advances work helps business owners identify if it is right for them. The following article explores what merchant cash advances are, how they differ from other types of financing, and the benefits and drawbacks associated with using them.
Summary
- Merchant Cash Advances (MCAs) are a popular form of business financing for small businesses in need of quick access to capital, with repayment based on a percentage of future sales.
- MCAs are a form of alternative financing for businesses that are not qualified for traditional loans or have an immediate need for cash.
- Benefits of an MCA include quick access to cash, no collateral required, flexible repayment terms, no fixed monthly payments, eligibility for businesses with poor credit scores, and unrestricted use of funds.
- Eligibility requirements for an MCA vary but generally include a minimum time in business, monthly revenue, type of business, and payment processing.
- Business owners must only use MCAs as a short-term solution for cash flow needs and seek other financing options for long-term financial stability.
What Is A Merchant Cash Advance? How Does It Work?
A Merchant Cash Advance (MCA) is a type of financing in which a business receives a lump sum of money in exchange for a portion of its future sales. It is a form of alternative financing used by businesses that have difficulty qualifying for traditional loans or have an immediate need for cash.
A merchant cash advance provider, such as a finance company or online lender, gives a business owner a lump sum of cash. The business owner agrees to repay the advance in exchange, for a fee, by allowing the provider to deduct a percentage of their daily credit card sales or bank deposits. The repayment period ranges from 3-12 months, depending on the terms of the agreement.
The amount a business qualifies for is based on its monthly revenue, and repayment terms are based on the provider’s assessment of the business’s ability to repay the advance. Since the provider is buying a portion of the business’s future revenue, there is no fixed interest rate, and the fee for the advance varies widely depending on the provider and the terms of the agreement.
It’s best to note that merchant cash advances get more expensive than traditional financing options, so it’s best to review the terms and fees before accepting an advance. Businesses must only use MCAs as a short-term solution for cash flow needs and seek other financing options for long-term financial stability.
Benefits Of A Merchant Cash Advance
Many business owners opt for a Merchant Cash Advance (MCA) because it provides them with the results they need. For example, a business need to quickly purchase inventory, invest in marketing campaigns or cover unexpected expenses.
An MCA provides the necessary funds quickly, within a few days, allowing the business to take advantage of opportunities that otherwise be missed. The flexible repayment terms of an MCA, which are based on a percentage of the business’s daily sales, help businesses manage their cash flow and reduce the risk of default.
Overall, the benefits of an MCA lead to positive results for businesses, such as increased revenue, improved cash flow, and opportunities for growth. Listed below are the benefits of MCA to better help business owners understand how it helps them.
- Quick access to cash – A merchant cash advance provides businesses with the funding they need quickly. The application process is simple and fast, and businesses receive funding within a few days.
- No collateral required – A merchant cash advance doesn’t require collateral to secure the funding, unlike traditional loans. It is a significant advantage for businesses that don’t have assets to offer as collateral.
- Flexible repayment – The repayment of a merchant cash advance is based on a percentage of the business’s daily sales. It means that businesses only pay back the advance when they make a sale, helping them manage their cash flow.
- No fixed monthly payments – The repayment is based on a percentage of sales. There are no fixed monthly payments. It is beneficial for businesses that have fluctuating sales volumes.
- Bad credit is not a problem – Businesses with poor credit scores are still able to qualify for a merchant cash advance. Providers focus more on the business’s monthly revenue than credit score when determining eligibility.
- Use of funds is unrestricted – Businesses use the funds from a merchant cash advance for any purpose. It includes inventory purchases, equipment upgrades, marketing campaigns, or any other business-related expenses.
Eligibility Requirements For A Merchant Cash Advance
The eligibility requirements for a Merchant Cash Advance (MCA) are not the same and vary depending on the provider. Business owners have to review the requirements of different providers and seek professional advice, if necessary, before applying for an MCA. Listed below are the general requirements that businesses must expect.
- Time in business – Providers require businesses to have been in operation for at least 6-12 months before they apply for an MCA.
- Monthly revenue – MCA providers require businesses to have a minimum monthly revenue of $5,000-$10,000. The advance amount that a business qualifies for is generally based on its monthly revenue.
- Credit score – A poor credit score won’t necessarily disqualify a business from getting an MCA. Providers only check the business owner’s personal credit score as part of the application process.
- Type of business – Certain providers restrict the types of businesses that are eligible for an MCA. For example, they do not provide funding to businesses in certain industries, such as gambling or adult entertainment.
- Payment processing – Providers of MCAs require businesses to have a minimum volume of monthly credit card sales. The repayment is based on a percentage of daily sales.
- No open bankruptcies or tax liens – Certain providers require businesses to have no open bankruptcies or tax liens before they approve them for an MCA.
How To Get Approved For A Merchant Cash Advance
A merchant cash advance is a type of funding for businesses needing quick capital access. It is based on future credit card sales, unlike traditional loans. Meaning that the advance provider buys a portion of the business’s future sales at a discounted rate. Business owners thinking about applying for a merchant cash advance must know how to increase their chances of approval. Listed below are the steps to increase their chances of getting MCA.
- Determine if a merchant cash advance is the right fit for the business. It’s necessary to assess if a merchant cash advance is the best option for the business. Check factors such as the cost of the advance, the repayment terms, and the business’s cash flow.
- Have a solid plan for using the funds. Certain lenders want to know how the borrowers plan to use the funds and how it benefits their business. Having a clear plan in place demonstrate that borrowers are responsible and serious about their business.
- Provide financial statements. Many lenders want to see financial statements, such as profit and loss statements, bank statements, and tax returns. The documents help the lender determine if the borrower is a good candidate for an advance.
- Have a good credit score. A merchant cash advance is based on future sales, but many lenders still look at the borrower’s credit score to determine their creditworthiness. A good credit score shows that the borrower is a responsible borrower and is more likely to repay the advance.
- Have a stable business. Lenders want to work with businesses with a proven success track record. Having a stable business that’s been operating for several years increases the chances of getting approved.
- Be prepared to negotiate. The terms of a merchant cash advance are negotiable like any loan or funding option. Borrowers must prepare to negotiate the advance terms, such as the amount, repayment terms, and cost.
Understanding The Costs And Fees Of A Merchant Cash Advance
A merchant cash advance (MCA) is a type of financing that provides businesses with a lump sum of cash in exchange for a percentage of their future credit card sales. It is a useful tool for businesses that need quick access to capital, but it’s necessary to understand the costs and fees associated with it before accepting an MCA offer. Here are the key factors to know about the cost of MCA.
- Factor rate – Instead of charging an interest rate, MCA providers charge a factor rate, which is a fixed fee that is applied to the amount of the advance. The factor rate range from 1.1 to 1.5, according to Fundera. But it depends on the provider and the risk associated with the business.
- Holdback percentage – MCA providers require a percentage of each day’s credit card sales as repayment, called the holdback percentage. The holdback percentage ranges from 10% to 20% of daily credit card sales, according to Choco Up.
- Repayment term – The repayment term for an MCA is short, just three to 18 months. But the actual repayment term varies depending on the provider and the terms of the agreement.
- Fees – MCA providers charge extra fees, such as origination fees, application fees, and underwriting fees, apart from the factor rate and holdback percentage. The fees add up quickly, so it’s best to read the terms of the agreement carefully and understand all the associated costs.
- APR – MCA is not a traditional loan. It doesn’t have an annual percentage rate (APR) like a traditional loan. But certain providers still provide an estimated APR to help borrowers understand the cost of the advance.
- High cost – MCA financing gets more expensive than other types of financing, with effective APRs that are over 100%. It’s best to check the costs and fees before accepting an MCA offer and to explore other financing options that are more affordable.
Factor Rate | Holdback Percentage | Repayment Term | Fees |
---|---|---|---|
1.1 | 10% | 3 months | Origination fee: $500 |
1.3 | 15% | 6 months | Application fee: $250 |
1.5 | 20% | 12 months | Underwriting fee: $1,000 |
- Scenario 1 – A business needs quick access to capital of $100,000 and gets an MCA from Provider A with a factor rate of 1.1, a holdback percentage of 10%, and a repayment term of 3 months. The provider charges an origination fee of $500.
- Scenario 2 – Another business needs $200,000 and decides to get an MCA from Provider B with a factor rate of 1.3, a holdback percentage of 15%, and a repayment term of 6 months. The provider charges an application fee of $250.
- Scenario 3 – A third business needs $300,000 and decides to apply for an MCA from Provider C with a factor rate of 1.5, a holdback percentage of 20%, and a repayment term of 12 months. The provider charges an underwriting fee of $1,000.
Explanation: The table provides information about the key factors to weigh when choosing an MCA, including the factor rate, holdback percentage, repayment term, and fees. Each scenario represents a different business that needs quick access to capital and chooses a different MCA provider with varying terms and fees. The scenarios demonstrate how the factor rate and holdback percentage affect the total cost of the MCA and how the fees add up quickly.
Risk Factors To Consider Before Applying For A Merchant Cash Advance
Merchant cash advances (MCAs) are a useful financing tool for businesses that need quick access to capital. But they have several risks that businesses must know before accepting an MCA offer. The biggest risk of MCA is the high cost compared to other types of financing, with effective APRs that are over 100%. The short repayment term and holdback percentage impact cash flow and profitability, while defaulting on the MCA result in added fees and damage to the business’s credit score.
Taking on an MCA impacts a business’s ability to secure future financing and are viewed as a sign of financial distress by lenders. Businesses must carefully review the terms of the agreement, calculate the total cost of the advance, and explore other financing options before accepting an MCA offer to minimize the risks.
How to Choose The Right Merchant Cash Advance
Picking the right merchant cash advance (MCA) provider is necessary for businesses that need quick access to capital. The wrong MCA provider leads to high costs, unfavorable repayment terms, and damage to the business’s credit score. Right MCA provider offers fair terms, reasonable fees, and a repayment plan that works for the business’s unique needs.
Choosing the wrong MCA provider impacts the business’s reputation and relationships with suppliers and customers. But choosing the right MCA provider offer businesses peace of mind and the ability to focus on their operations without worrying about cash flow. The right MCA provider offers advice and support to help businesses grow and succeed.
Listed below are tips on how to choose the right lender.
- Shop around. Don’t accept the first MCA offer that comes along. Shop around and compare offers from multiple providers to find the best terms and rates.
- Research the provider. Research the provider’s reputation and track record before accepting an MCA offer. Look for reviews and testimonials from other businesses that have worked with the provider, and check with the Better Business Bureau to see if there have been any complaints.
- Understand the costs and fees. Read the terms of the agreement carefully and understand all the associated costs and fees, including the factor rate, holdback percentage, and any extra fees. Calculate the total cost of the advance and compare it to other financing options to determine if it’s a good deal.
- Evaluate the repayment terms. Check the length of the repayment term and the holdback percentage to determine if it’s feasible for the business to repay the advance in a timely manner.
- Assess the impact on cash flow. The holdback percentage means that a percentage of daily credit card sales are withheld to repay the advance. Check its impact on the business’s cash flow and ability to manage day-to-day expenses.
- Explore other financing options. Examine other financing options, such as traditional loans, lines of credit, or equipment financing, to determine if there are more affordable or better-suited options for the business’s needs.
How To Use A Merchant Cash Advance Wisely
Merchant cash advances (MCAs) are a useful financing tool for businesses in need of quick access to capital. But they have risks and high costs that business owners need to know. Businesses must use MCA for short-term needs, create a repayment plan, use the funds wisely, negotiate the terms, and monitor cash flow.
1. Use MCA For Short-term Needs
An MCA or Merchant Cash Advance is a financing solution that provides businesses with a lump sum of cash in exchange for a percentage of their future credit card sales. But it is necessary to note that MCAs are not long-term financing solutions.
They are designed for businesses that require quick access to capital to meet short-term needs. MCAs have faster approval processes and fewer documentation requirements than traditional loans, making them a viable option for short-term needs.
Using an MCA to cover long-term expenses or to manage ongoing cash flow issues is not recommended. Since MCAs involve a fixed fee that is applied to the amount of the advance, businesses end up paying a higher cost of capital over time.
The factor rate and holdback percentage, along with fees, add up quickly, making it a more expensive form of financing in the long run. Businesses must assess their financial situation and use MCAs judiciously for short-term needs only after weighing the costs and associated risks.
2. Have A Repayment Plan
Businesses must have a repayment plan in place before accepting an MCA. The plan must be realistic, factoring in the holdback percentage, repayment term, and any fees associated with the MCA. Creating a repayment plan involves assessing the business’s cash flow and projecting future sales.
Businesses must calculate the amount of money they need to set aside daily, weekly, or monthly to repay the MCA. They must factor in the holdback percentage, which means that a portion of their daily credit card sales is automatically deducted to repay the MCA.
It is necessary for businesses to guarantee that they have the financial resources to meet the daily deductions and still maintain adequate cash flow for their operations. The repayment plan must take into account any added fees charged by the MCA provider. Factoring in all the costs allows businesses to determine if they are able to afford to repay the MCA and avoid defaulting on the repayment plan.
3. Use The Funds Wisely
Using the funds from an MCA or Merchant Cash Advance wisely is needed to assure that the business benefits from the cash infusion. Business owners must use the funds only for the intended purpose, which is to meet short-term business needs. Misusing the funds puts the business in a precarious financial situation and makes it difficult to repay the MCA.
Business owners need to have a specific purpose, such as purchasing inventory, repairing equipment, or funding marketing initiatives. They must stick to the intended purpose and use the funds only for their reasons. Deviating from the intended purpose leads to overspending and a lack of funds to meet the business’s immediate needs.
Using the MCA funds for non-business expenses is strongly discouraged. Avoid using the funds for personal expenses, such as vacations, luxury purchases, or even salary payments to business owners. Such expenses jeopardize the business’s financial stability and lead to difficulties in repaying the MCA.
Conclusion
Merchant Cash Advances (MCAs) are a popular alternative financing option that offers small businesses fast access to capital. They allow businesses to receive a lump sum of money in exchange for a percentage of their future sales, with repayment based on a percentage of daily credit card sales or bank deposits.
MCAs provide quick access to cash, but they are more expensive than traditional financing options, making them more suitable for short-term needs. The eligibility requirements and fees vary widely between providers, making it essential for businesses to review the terms and fees before accepting an advance.
Overall, MCAs provide businesses with flexibility, unrestricted use of funds, and fast access to capital, making them an ideal financing option for businesses that need quick cash to take advantage of immediate opportunities.